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# alpine-reactive
This package provides a reactivity layer for Alpine 2.x.
## Problem
When you create a component that uses a value defined outside of it, you can modify the value from Alpine, but not vice versa:
```html
<div x-data="{ counter: window.clickCount "}>
<button @click="counter++">+</button>
Click count: <span x-text="count" />
<button @click="counter++">--</button>
</div>
```
Clicking the buttons **will** update `window.clickCount`. However when `window.clickCount` is modified outside of the component, Alpine won't notice, and won't re-render the DOM.
Only after something else triggers a re-render, Alpine will show the correct click count again.
## Solution
This package provides a reactive proxy wrapper for these objects. The syntax is very similar to Vue 3 — you just wrap the variable in `reactive()` and all changes will be tracked.
One difference between this package's solution and Vue's `reactive()` is that Alpine requires the calls to be **component-specific**. Meaning, the `reactive()` helper also needs the component instance/element. To simplify that, the package also provides a magic Alpine property, `$reactive`.
## Demo
```html
<script>
window.counter = reactive({
count: 10,
})
</script>
<div x-data="{ counter: $reactive(window.counter) }">
<button @click="counter.count--">-</button>
Click count: <span x-text="counter.count"></span>
<button @click="counter.count++">+</button>
</div>
```
Under the hood, this creates a proxy that forwards everything to `window.clickCount`, but
## Full API
### reactive(target, componentEl = null): Proxy for target
This creates a reactive proxy for `object`. If `componentEl` is passed, all writes to this proxy will trigger `updateElements()` on `componentEl`'s Alpine instance.
### ref(val): { value: val }
This turns `foo` into `{ value: foo }`, which allows for `foo` — a primitive type in this example — to be used with proxies.
### isRef(value): bool
Checks if a value is a ref.
### unRef(value)
Syntactic sugar for `isRef(value) ? value.value : value`.
### isReactiveProxy(proxy): bool
Checks whether the passed variable is a value returned by `reactive()`.
### watch(target, (key, value) => void) or watch(target, value => void), property)
Watches a reactive proxy, or a property on the reactive proxy.
Example:
```js
watch(window.counter, (key, value) => console.log(`${key} was changed to ${value}`)); // Watch proxy
watch(window.counter, count => console.log(count), 'count'); // Watch property
```
## Details
The package provides a `$reactive` magic property for Alpine. That property is syntactic sugar for `reactive(target, $el)`.
```diff
- counter: reactive(window.counter, $el)
+ counter: $reactive(window.counter)
```
The magic property is added using the exported `addMagicProperty()` function, which is called once Alpine is available by the `register()` function. `register()` is called automatically for friendly CDN imports.

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<style>
/* Makes the demo code cleaner, but damn writing CSS without Tailwind awful. */
body { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } div { display: flex; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } button { padding: 8px; margin: 24px; } * { font-size: 1.4rem ;}
</style>
<script type="module">
import { reactive, watch } from './src/index.js'
import 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/alpinejs/alpine@v2.x.x/dist/alpine.min.js'
window.counter = reactive({
count: 10,
})
</script>
<div x-data="{ counter: $reactive(window.counter) }">
<button @click="counter.count--">-</button>
Click count: <span x-text="counter.count"></span>
<button @click="counter.count++">+</button>
</div>
<span>Try using <code>counter.count = 25</code> in the console.</span>

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{
"name": "alpine-reactive",
"version": "0.1.0",
"description": "Reactivity layer for Alpine 2.x",
"main": "src/index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/archtechx/alpine-reactive.git"
},
"keywords": [
"alpine.js",
"reactivity"
],
"author": "Samuel Štancl <samuel@archte.ch>",
"license": "MIT",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/archtechx/alpine-reactive/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/archtechx/alpine-reactive#readme"
}

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let proxies = window.__ALPINE_REACTIVE_PROPERTIES__ = new WeakMap
let refs = window.__ALPINE_REFS__ = new WeakSet
let reactiveHandler = () => ({
__alpine_componentEls: [],
__watchers: [],
get (target, key, value, receiver) {
if (key === '__alpine_componentEls' || key === '__watchers') {
return this[key]
}
let result = Reflect.get(target, key, value, receiver)
return result
},
set(target, key, value, receiver) {
Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver)
for (const el of this.__alpine_componentEls) {
if (el && document.contains(el) && el.__x) {
setTimeout(() => el.__x.updateElements(el), 0)
}
}
for (const watcher of this.__watchers) {
watcher(key, value)
}
return true
},
})
export function isRef(value) {
return refs.has(value)
}
export function unRef(value) {
return isRef(value) ? value.value : value
}
export function ref(value) {
const obj = { value }
refs.add(obj)
return obj
}
export function isReactiveProxy(proxy) {
return proxy && proxy.__alpine_componentEls !== undefined
}
export function reactive(value, componentEl = null) {
let result
if (isReactiveProxy(value)) {
// The value is a reactive() proxy, so we use it immediately
result = value
} else if (proxies.has(value)) {
// The value is not a reactive() proxy, but we found that there
// is a registered proxy for the object in value, so we get it.
result = proxies.get(value)
} else {
// There's no proxy available, so we create one.
result = new Proxy(value, reactiveHandler())
proxies.set(value, result)
}
if (componentEl && ! result.__alpine_componentEls.includes(componentEl)) {
result.__alpine_componentEls.push(componentEl)
}
return result
}
export function watch(proxy, callback, key = null) {
if (! proxy || ! proxy.__watchers) {
return
}
if (key) {
proxy.__watchers.push((k, v) => {
if (k === key) {
callback(v)
}
})
} else {
proxy.__watchers.push(callback)
}
}
export function addMagicProperty() {
window.Alpine.addMagicProperty('reactive', el => {
return function (property) {
return reactive(property, el)
}
})
}
export function register() {
const deferrer = window.deferLoadingAlpine || function (callback) { callback() }
window.deferLoadingAlpine = function (callback) {
addMagicProperty()
deferrer(callback)
}
}
register()