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Extend functionality to work with pure enums (#6)

* Extend functionality to work with pure enums

* Code review changes

Altered `::values()` to act like `::names()` for backed enums, code style fixes, general cleanups
This commit is contained in:
Samuel Levy 2022-03-24 06:42:35 +10:00 committed by GitHub
parent 20fa78c2b1
commit 0c87357a6e
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9 changed files with 109 additions and 16 deletions

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ composer require archtechx/enums
### InvokableCases
This helper lets you get the value of a backed enum by "invoking" it — either statically (`MyEnum::FOO()` instead of `MyEnum::FOO`), or as an instance (`$enum()`).
This helper lets you get the value of a backed enum, or the name of a pure enum, by "invoking" it — either statically (`MyEnum::FOO()` instead of `MyEnum::FOO`), or as an instance (`$enum()`).
That way, you can use enums as array keys:
```php
@ -58,6 +58,15 @@ enum TaskStatus: int
case COMPLETED = 1;
case CANCELED = 2;
}
enum Role
{
use InvokableCases;
case ADMINISTRATOR;
case SUBSCRIBER;
case GUEST;
}
```
#### Use static calls to get the primitive value
@ -65,13 +74,16 @@ enum TaskStatus: int
TaskStatus::INCOMPLETE(); // 0
TaskStatus::COMPLETED(); // 1
TaskStatus::CANCELED(); // 2
Role::ADMINISTRATOR(); // 'ADMINISTRATOR'
Role::SUBSCRIBER(); // 'SUBSCRIBER'
Role::GUEST(); // 'GUEST'
```
#### Invoke instances to get the primitive value
```php
public function updateStatus(TaskStatus $status)
public function updateStatus(TaskStatus $status, Role $role)
{
$this->record->setStatus($status());
$this->record->setStatus($status(), $role());
}
```
@ -91,16 +103,26 @@ enum TaskStatus: int
case COMPLETED = 1;
case CANCELED = 2;
}
enum Role
{
use Names;
case ADMINISTRATOR;
case SUBSCRIBER;
case GUEST;
}
```
#### Use the `names()` method
```php
TaskStatus::names(); // ['INCOMPLETE', 'COMPLETED', 'CANCELED']
Role::names(); // ['ADMINISTRATOR', 'SUBSCRIBER', 'GUEST']
```
### Values
This helper returns a list of case *values* in the enum.
This helper returns a list of case *values* for backed enums, or a list of case *names* for pure enums (making this functionally equivalent to [`::names()`](#names) for pure Enums)
#### Apply the trait on your enum
```php
@ -114,16 +136,26 @@ enum TaskStatus: int
case COMPLETED = 1;
case CANCELED = 2;
}
enum Role
{
use Values;
case ADMINISTRATOR;
case SUBSCRIBER;
case GUEST;
}
```
#### Use the `values()` method
```php
TaskStatus::values(); // [0, 1, 2]
Role::values(); // ['ADMINISTRATOR', 'SUBSCRIBER', 'GUEST']
```
### Options
This helper returns an associative array of case names and values.
This helper returns an associative array of case names and values for backed enums, or a list of names for pure enums (making this functionally equivalent to [`::names()`](#names) for pure Enums).
#### Apply the trait on your enum
```php
@ -137,11 +169,21 @@ enum TaskStatus: int
case COMPLETED = 1;
case CANCELED = 2;
}
enum Role
{
use Options;
case ADMINISTRATOR;
case SUBSCRIBER;
case GUEST;
}
```
#### Use the `options()` method
```php
TaskStatus::options(); // ['INCOMPLETE' => 0, 'COMPLETED' => 1, 'CANCELED' => 2]
Role::options(); // ['ADMINISTRATOR', 'SUBSCRIBER', 'GUEST']
```
## Development

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@ -4,22 +4,24 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
namespace ArchTech\Enums;
use BackedEnum;
trait InvokableCases
{
/** Return the enum's value when it's $invoked(). */
public function __invoke()
{
return $this->value;
return $this instanceof BackedEnum ? $this->value : $this->name;
}
/** Return the enum's value when it's called ::STATICALLY(). */
/** Return the enum's value or name when it's called ::STATICALLY(). */
public static function __callStatic($name, $args)
{
$cases = static::cases();
foreach ($cases as $case) {
if ($case->name === $name) {
return $case->value;
return $case instanceof BackedEnum ? $case->value : $case->name;
}
}

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@ -4,11 +4,17 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
namespace ArchTech\Enums;
use BackedEnum;
trait Options
{
/** Get an associative array of [case name => case value]. */
public static function options(): array
{
return array_column(static::cases(), 'value', 'name');
$cases = static::cases();
return isset($cases[0]) && $cases[0] instanceof BackedEnum
? array_column($cases, 'value', 'name')
: array_column($cases, 'name');
}
}

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@ -4,11 +4,17 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
namespace ArchTech\Enums;
use BackedEnum;
trait Values
{
/** Get an array of case values. */
public static function values(): array
{
return array_column(static::cases(), 'value');
$cases = static::cases();
return isset($cases[0]) && $cases[0] instanceof BackedEnum
? array_column($cases, 'value')
: array_column($cases, 'name');
}
}

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@ -56,3 +56,11 @@ enum Status: int
case PENDING = 0;
case DONE = 1;
}
enum Role
{
use InvokableCases, Options, Names, Values;
case ADMIN;
case GUEST;
}

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@ -2,18 +2,33 @@
use ArchTech\Enums\Exceptions\UndefinedCaseError;
it('can be used as a static method', function () {
it('can be used as a static method with backed enums', function () {
expect(Status::PENDING())->toBe(0);
expect(Status::DONE())->toBe(1);
});
it('can be invoked as an instance', function () {
it('can be used as a static method with pure enums', function () {
expect(Role::ADMIN())->toBe('ADMIN');
expect(Role::GUEST())->toBe('GUEST');
});
it('can be invoked as an instance as a backed enum', function () {
$status = Status::PENDING;
expect($status())->toBe(0);
expect($status())->toBe($status->value);
});
it('throws an error when a nonexistent case is being used', function () {
it('can be invoked as an instance as a pure enum', function () {
$role = Role::ADMIN;
expect($role())->toBe('ADMIN');
});
it('throws an error when a nonexistent case is being used for backed enums', function () {
Status::INVALID();
})->expectException(UndefinedCaseError::class);
it('throws an error when a nonexistent case is being used for pure enums', function () {
Role::INVALID();
})->expectException(UndefinedCaseError::class);

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@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
<?php
it('can return an array of case names')
it('can return an array of case names from backed enums')
->expect(Status::names())
->toBe(['PENDING', 'DONE']);
it('can return an array of case names from pure enums')
->expect(Role::names())
->toBe(['ADMIN', 'GUEST']);

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@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
<?php
it('can return an associative array of options')
it('can return an associative array of options from a backed enum')
->expect(Status::options())->toBe([
'PENDING' => 0,
'DONE' => 1,
]);
it('can return an indexed array of options from a pure enum')
->expect(Role::options())->toBe([
0 => 'ADMIN',
1 => 'GUEST',
]);

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@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
<?php
it('can return an array of case values')
it('can return an array of case values from a backed enum')
->expect(Status::values())
->toBe([0, 1]);
it('can return an array of case names from a pure enum')
->expect(Role::values())
->toBe(['ADMIN', 'GUEST']);