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source/docs/v3/quickstart.blade.md
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---
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title: Quickstart Tutorial
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extends: _layouts.documentation
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section: content
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---
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# Quickstart Tutorial
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This tutorial focuses on getting you started with stancl/tenancy 3.x quickly. It implements multi-database tenancy & domain identification. If you need a different implementation, then **that's absolutely possible with this package** and it's very easy to refactor to a different implementation.
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We recommend following this tutorial just **to get things working** so that you can play with the package. Then if you need to, you can refactor the details of the multi-tenancy implementation (e.g. single-database tenancy, request data identification, etc).
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## Installation
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First, require the package using composer:
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```php
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composer require stancl/tenancy:3.x-dev
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```
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After stable 3.x is released, update your version constraint by running `composer require stancl/tenancy:^3.0`
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Then, run the `tenancy:install` command:
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```php
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php artisan tenancy:install
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```
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This will create a few files: migrations, config file, route file and a service provider.
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Let's run the migrations:
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```php
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php artisan migrate
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```
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Register the service provider in `config/app.php`. Make sure it's on the same position as in the code snippet below:
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```php
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/*
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* Application Service Providers...
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*/
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App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
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App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
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// App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
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App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
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App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,
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App\Providers\TenancyServiceProvider::class, // <-- here
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```
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## Creating a tenant model
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Now you need to create a Tenant model. The package comes with a default Tenant model that has many features, but it attempts to be mostly unopinonated and as such, we need to create a custom model to use domains & databases. Create `App\Tenant` like this:
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```php
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<?php
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namespace App;
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use Stancl\Tenancy\Database\Models\Tenant as BaseTenant;
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use Stancl\Tenancy\Contracts\TenantWithDatabase;
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use Stancl\Tenancy\Database\Concerns\HasDatabase;
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use Stancl\Tenancy\Database\Concerns\HasDomains;
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class Tenant extends BaseTenant implements TenantWithDatabase
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{
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use HasDatabase, HasDomains;
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}
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```
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Now we need to tell the package to use this custom model:
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```php
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// config/tenancy.php
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'tenant_model' => \App\Tenant::class,
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```
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## Events
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The defaults will work out of the box here, but a short explanation will be useful. The `TenancyServiceProvider` file in your `app/Providers` directory maps tenancy events to listeners. By default, when a tenant is created, it runs a `JobPipeline` (a smart thing that's part of this package) which makes sure that the `CreateDatabase`, `MigrateDatabase` and optionally other jobs (e.g. `SeedDatabase`) are ran sequentially.
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In other words, it creates & migrates the tenant's database after he's created — and it does this in the correct order, because normal event-listener mapping would execute the listeners in some stupid order that would result in things like the database being migrated before it's created, or seeded before it's migrated.
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## Central routes
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We'll make a small change to the `app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php` file. Specifically, we'll make sure that central routes are registered on central domains only.
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```php
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protected function mapWebRoutes()
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{
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foreach ($this->centralDomains() as $domain) {
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Route::middleware('web')
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->domain($domain)
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->namespace($this->namespace)
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->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
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}
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}
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protected function mapApiRoutes()
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{
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foreach ($this->centralDomains() as $domain) {
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Route::prefix('api')
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->domain($domain)
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->middleware('api')
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->namespace($this->namespace)
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->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
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}
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}
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protected function centralDomains(): array
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{
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return config('tenancy.central_domains');
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}
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```
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## Central domains
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Now we need to actually specify the central domains. A central domain is a domain that serves your "central app" content, e.g. the landing page where tenants sign up. Open the `config/tenancy.php` file and add them in:
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```php
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'central_domains' => [
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'saas.test', // Add the ones that you use. I use this one with Laravel Valet.
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],
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```
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## Tenant routes
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Your tenant routes will look like this by default:
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```php
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Route::middleware([
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'web',
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InitializeTenancyByDomain::class,
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PreventAccessFromCentralDomains::class,
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])->group(function () {
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Route::get('/', function () {
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return 'This is your multi-tenant application. The id of the current tenant is ' . tenant('id');
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});
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});
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```
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These routes will only be accessible on tenant (non-central) domains — the `PreventAccessFromCentralDomains` middleware enforces that.
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Let's make a small change to dump all the users in the database, so that we can actually see multi-tenancy working.
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```php
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Route::get('/', function () {
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dd(\App\User::all());
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return 'This is your multi-tenant application. The id of the current tenant is ' . tenant('id');
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});
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```
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## Migrations
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To have users in tenant databases, let's move the `users` table migration to `database/migrations/tenant`. This will prevent the table from being created in the central database, and it will be instead created in the tenant database when a tenant is created — thanks to our event setup.
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## Creating tenants
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For testing purposes, we'll create a tenant in `tinker` — no need to waste time creating controllers and views for now.
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```php
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$ php artisan tinker
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>>> $tenant1 = Tenant::create(['id' => 'foo']);
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>>> $tenant1->domains()->create(['domain' => 'foo.localhost']);
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>>>
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>>> $tenant2 = Tenant::create(['id' => 'bar']);
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>>> $tenant2->domains()->create(['domain' => 'bar.localhost']);
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```
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Now we'll create a user inside each tenant's database:
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```php
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App\Tenant::cursor()->runForEach(function () {
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factory(App\User::class)->create();
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});
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```
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## Trying it out
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Now we visit `foo.localhost` in our browser and we should see a dump of the users table where we see some user. If we visit `bar.localhost`, we should see a different user.
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