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152 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Tenancy bootstrappers
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extends: _layouts.documentation
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section: content
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---
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# Tenancy bootstrappers {#tenancy-bootstrappers}
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Tenancy bootstrappers are classes which make your application tenant-aware in such a way that you don't have to change a line of your code, yet things will be scoped to the current tenant.
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The package comes with these bootstrappers out of the box:
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## Database tenancy bootstrapper {#database-tenancy-bootstrapper}
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The database tenancy bootstrapper switches the **default** database connection to `tenant` after it constructs the connection for that tenant.
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[Customizing databases]({{ $page->link('customizing-databases') }})
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Note that only the **default** connection is switched. If you use another connection explicitly, be it using `DB::connection('...')`, a model `getConnectionName()` method, or a model trait like `CentralConnection`, **it will be respected.** The bootstrapper doesn't **force** any connections, it merely switches the default one.
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## Cache tenancy bootstrapper {#cache-tenancy-bootstrapper}
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The cache tenancy bootstrapper replaces the Laravel's CacheManager instance with a custom CacheManager that adds tags with the current tenant's ids to each cache call. This scopes cache calls and lets you selectively clear tenants' caches:
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```php
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php artisan cache:clear --tag=tenant_123
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```
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Note that you must use a cache store that supports tagging, e.g. Redis.
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## Filesystem tenancy bootstrapper {#filesystem-tenancy-boostrapper}
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The filesystem bootstrapper makes your app's `Storage` facade and the `storage_path()` and `asset()` helpers tenant-aware by modifying the paths they return.
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> Note: If you want to bootstrap filesystem tenancy differently (e.g. provision an S3 bucket for each tenant), you can absolutely do that. Take a look at the package's bootstrappers to get an idea of how to write one yourself, and feel free to implement it any way you want.
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### Storage path helper
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The bootstrapper suffixes the path returned by `storage_path()` to make the helper tenant-aware.
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- The suffix is built by appending the tenant key to your `suffix_base`. The `suffix_base` is `tenant` by default, but feel free to change it in the `tenancy.filesystem` config. For example, the suffix will be `tenant42` if the tenant's key is `42` and the `suffix_base` is `tenant`.
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- After the suffixing, `storage_path()` helper returns `"/$path_to_your_application/storage/tenant42/"`
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Since `storage_path()` will be suffixed, your folder structure will look like this:
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Logs will be saved in `storage/logs` regardless of any changes to `storage_path()` and regardless of the tenant.
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### Storage facade
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The bootstrapper also makes the `Storage` facade tenant-aware by suffixing the roots of disks listed in `config('tenancy.filesystem.disks')` and by overriding the disk roots in `config('tenancy.filesystem.root_override')` (disk root = the disk path used by the `Storage` facade).
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The root of each disk listed in `config('tenancy.filesystem.disks')` will be suffixed. Doing that alone could cause unwanted behavior since Laravel does its own suffixing, so the filesystem config has the `root_override` section, which lets you override the disk roots **after** tenancy has been initialized:
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```php
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// Tenancy config (tenancy.filesystem.root_override)
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// %storage_path% gets replaced by storage_path()'s output
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// E.g. Storage::disk('local')->path('') will return "/$path_to_your_application/storage/tenant42/app"
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// (Given a suffix_base of 'tenant' and a tenant with an ID of 42. Same as in the example above in the Storage path helper section)
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'root_override' => [
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'local' => '%storage_path%/app/',
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'public' => '%storage_path%/app/public/',
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],
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```
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To make the tenant-aware `Storage` facade work with a custom disk, add the disk's name to `config('tenancy.filesystem.disks')` and override its root in `config('tenancy.filesystem.root_override')` as shown above.
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### Assets
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The filesystem bootstrapper makes the `asset()` helper link to the files *of the current tenant*. By default, the bootstrapper makes the helper output a URL pointing to the TenantAssetsController (`/tenancy/assets/...`), which returns a file response:
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```php
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// TenantAssetsController
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return response()->file(storage_path('app/public/' . $path));
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```
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The package expects the assets to be stored in your tenant's `app/public/` directory. For global assets (non-private assets shared among all tenants or JS/CSS assets), you may want to create a disk and use URLs from that disk instead. For example:
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```php
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Storage::disk('app-public')->url('tenants/logos/' . tenant()->id . '.png');
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```
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To access the global assets, you can use `global_asset()` and `mix()`.
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The `asset()` helper's behavior can be changed by configuring the asset URL (`ASSET_URL` in your `.env`) – when the asset URL is not null, the bootstrapper will suffix the configured asset URL (the same way as `storage_path()` gets suffixed), and make the `asset()` helper output that.
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You can disable tenancy of `asset()` in the config (`tenancy.filesystem.asset_helper_tenancy`) and explicitly use `tenant_asset()` instead. `tenant_asset()` returns your website's URL suffixed by `tenancy/assets/$nameOfYourAsset` (e.g. `https://your-site.test/tenancy/assets/asset-name.txt`). You may want to do that if you're facing issues using a package that utilizes `asset()` inside the tenant app.
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Before using the `asset()` helper, make sure to [assign the identification middleware you're using in your app to TenantAssetsController's `$tenancyMiddleware`]({{ $page->link('configuration#static-properties') }}):
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```php
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// TenancyServiceProvider (don't forget to import the classes)
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public function boot()
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{
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// Update the middleware used by the asset controller
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TenantAssetsController::$tenancyMiddleware = InitializeTenancyByDomainOrSubdomain::class;
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}
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```
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## Queue tenancy bootstrapper {#queue-tenancy-bootstrapper}
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This bootstrapper adds the current tenant's ID to the queued job payloads, and initializes tenancy based on this ID when jobs are being processed.
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You can read more about this on the *Queues* page:
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[Queues]({{ $page->link('queues') }})
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## Redis tenancy bootstrapper {#redis-tenancy-bootstrapper}
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If you're using `Redis` calls (not cache calls, **direct** Redis calls) inside the tenant app, you will want to scope Redis data too. To do this, use this bootstrapper. It changes the Redis prefix for each tenant.
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Note that you need phpredis, predis won't work.
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## Writing custom bootstrappers {#writing-custom-bootstrappers}
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If you want to bootstrap tenancy for something not covered by this package — or something covered by this package, but you want different behavior — you can do that by creating a bootstrapper class.
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The class must implement the `Stancl\Tenancy\Contracts\TenancyBootstrapper` interface:
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```php
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namespace App;
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use Stancl\Tenancy\Contracts\TenancyBootstrapper;
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use Stancl\Tenancy\Contracts\Tenant;
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class MyBootstrapper implements TenancyBootstrapper
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{
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public function bootstrap(Tenant $tenant)
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{
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// ...
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}
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public function revert()
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{
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// ...
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}
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}
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```
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Then, register it in the `tenancy.bootstrappers` config:
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```php
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'bootstrappers' => [
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Stancl\Tenancy\Bootstrappers\DatabaseTenancyBootstrapper::class,
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Stancl\Tenancy\Bootstrappers\CacheTenancyBootstrapper::class,
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Stancl\Tenancy\Bootstrappers\FilesystemTenancyBootstrapper::class,
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Stancl\Tenancy\Bootstrappers\QueueTenancyBootstrapper::class,
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App\MyBootstrapper::class,
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],
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```
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